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Home Page > Co-op Development in Canada > Incorporating your co-op
Incorporating your co-op

Incorporation is a process that grants your organization legal rights and recognition under the law. This legal status allows a co-op to purchase assets and take on debt, and generally makes it easier to raise capital. It also limits the liability of individual co-op members in the event of legal or financial difficulty.

While a group can operate as a co-operative on an informal basis, it cannot use the word ‘co-op' or ‘co-operative' in its name, or be recognized under the law, unless it is formally incorporated.
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A co-op is incorporated either provincially or federally, and in turn is governed by either a provincial / territorial Co-operatives Act, or the Canada Co-operatives Act. The difference relates mainly to where the co-op will operate: a federally incorporated co-op will carry out operations in at least two provinces, and have fixed offices in more than one province or territory. 

Incorporating a federal co-operative 
Industry Canada – Corporations Canada is the regulatory agent for co-ops incorporated under the Canada Co-operatives Act. This link provides access to the policies, legislation, forms and fees related to incorporating a federal co-operative. For help with the incorporation process, see the provincial and territorial links below for available assistance.
Incorporating a provincial or territorial co-operative
Most of Canada’s co-operatives are regulated under a provincial or territorial Act. To find information about how to incorporate in your province or territory, including help available for the incorporation process, select the appropriate link below.
British Columbia Manitoba Northwest Territories Nova Scotia
Alberta Ontario Nunavut Prince Edward Island
Saskatchewan Yukon New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador

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